Showing posts with label Philosophy for Children. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Philosophy for Children. Show all posts

Sunday, 12 June 2011

PHILOSOPHY IN PUBS NATIONAL CONFERENCE: DAY 3


Third and final day of the first national conference of Philosophy in Pubs (PIPs) at the Britannia Adelphi Hotel, Liverpool. The morning programme features two presentations by PIPs members from Liverpool (abstracts of their essays below). After each of the presentations we engage in smaller scale group "enquiries" around our tables, then listen to feedback from each each group.

"The talent myth and confidence trick" (Paul Doran)
The first part of my exposition (The Confidence Trick) began to formulate itself from observations had during my experience in further education, bot as a mature student and as a teacher. The culmination of which was that confidence, i.e. the magic stuff - was not what we ordinarily thought it was. (I say magic stuff because to some extent that phrase captures the sort of status or esteem that confidence is a necessary condition required prior to certain actions being carried out, is wrong, because in fact it is a product of our ability not a condition of it. During that time I cam across the saying: Talent deserves no credit (Cowboy). the enigmatic moniker was intriguing, but the bold statement itself captured my interest, as it connected to my developing understanding of the so-called magic stuff (confidence). That understanding being, that it was the effort or striving involved that was commendable rather than any talent (innate gift) and that, in turn, tied into particular notions of how confidence actually manifests. Recent reading have supported the above understandings to the point where, I believe an argument of sorts can be put together and expounded, which I will endeavour to clarify. So, the contention of my essay is to show that our common understanding of what confidence is, and the status and character of talent, is somewhat mistaken and in need of modification. Moreover, the at the prevailing understanding and policy making that follows from it militate against progress to a more democratic culture - particularly within the realm of education.

"Where does courage lie?" (Jim Stanton)
According to Aristotle courage lies between the vices of cowardice and recklessness, the latter being a thoughtless action. True courage appears to require fear and its eventual overcoming through the power of will. But where does courage lie? It seems that any amount of thought will not constitute courage alone without leading to an act. However, if courage lies in the act then that brief movement of thought becoming action seems insubstantial, like a mindless headlong leap into another state. Perhaps then the moment of courage is a heightened moment, or duration, something like that of Augustine's idea of distension, a moment extending out of the past and into the future.

After lunch, the final session is delivered by Roger Sutcliffe, a leading figure in the Philosophy for Children movement.

In the photo above: Bernadette Hughes (who presented on "Logic, Nature and Truth" on Saturday and Jim Stanton, presenter on Sunday morning of "Where Does Courage Lie?)

Wednesday, 16 February 2011

RELIGION AND PLANET VIEWPOINT DAY AT NEW COLLEGE



At New College, New Parks, early this morning preparing for "Religion and Planet: Viewpoint Day". This is a whole day activity, for Year 10 students (most of them 15 years old).

I'm here as one of a team of four facilitators, working together on different strands of the day's theme.
  • Clare Carr, of Global Education LeicesterShire, is running a session modelled on "Philosophy for Children", using artifacts from different religions (most notably a "Jain cloth") as stimuli to encourage the students to come up with their own questions, developing skills of enquiry and reflection.
  • Linda Harding, Leicester City Council Arts and Museums Outreach Officer, helps students explore the spiritual nature of our world in a "hands-on" session involving art objects - some of them created by the students themselves.
  • Madeleine Coburn, freelance consultant currently attached to the Museums Department, helps students explore displays from the exhibition, "Our Leicester, Our Story", mounted in the school library.


In my sessions, I break the class (usually numbering 24) into eight groups of three (roughly), give each group a quotation from each of the religions who are members of Leicester Council of Faiths and ask them, first of all, to match their quote to the religion from which it comes.
  • “Let your vision be world-embracing, rather than confined to your own self.” (Bahá'í)
  • “Hatreds never cease through hatred in this world, through love alone they cease. This is eternal law.” (Buddhist)
  • “God is love. Those who live in God live in love and God lives in them.” (Christian)
  • “Where there is joy there is creation. Where there is no joy there is no creation. Know the nature of joy.” (Hindu)
  • “Do not injure, oppress, enslave, insult, torment, torture or kill any living being.” (Jain)
  • “Devote yourselves to justice; aid the oppressed. Uphold the rights of the orphan, defend the cause of the widow.” (Jewish)
  • “We have created you from a male and a female and made you into different nations and tribes so that you may know each other.” (Muslim)
  • “A place in God’s court can only be attained if we do service to others in the world.” (Sikh)

These are the same quotes that feature on the pop-up banners that were created originally for the National Inter Faith Week exhibition in 2009 at Highcross.

New College doesn't have the sort of obviously mixed student body as you find in city centre schools. There's not a large number of students from religious or ethnic minority communities. Many of the students wouldn't normally go to parts of the city where they'd see a gurdwara, a mandir or a mosque; nor can it be assumed that they'll have seen a public religious festival, such as Diwali or Vaisakhi. When I went round the different groups, asking which religion their quote comes from, the first response was almost always Christianity - said with certainty and conviction. Any that they didn't think was Christian was almost always Buddhist. 

When preparing for these sessions, I'd spent some time trying to find other quotes for today, but the more I thought about it, the more it seemed to me that it would be good to pitch caring about the planet as caring for other people. So the second part of the exercise was to get the groups to discuss how living according to these principles would change things in the world around us (assuming , of course, that they would affect change). Then I got them to recommend three changes they would like to see made in how we live, that would change the way people can share the planet with each other.

Many of the students were surprised (and interested) that the Council of Faiths has such a strong presence in social media. We picked up several new fans for our facebook page today.

Five one-hour sessions with Year 10 sudents: tough gig.